Results
Note: IEEE 1547 requires anti-islanding detection within 2 seconds. The non-detection zone is smallest with large power mismatch. Active methods (frequency shift, impedance measurement) are more reliable than passive.
Reference
Power Mismatch = (PV - Load) / PV x 100
NDZ = (1/Q_load) x 100 x (f_trip/60)
Detection Time depends on mismatch magnitude:
>5% mismatch: ~0.1s, >2%: ~0.5s, <2%: ~2.0s
Active methods needed for high-Q loads