String Voltage Calculator
Calculate string voltage with temperature coefficients for proper inverter sizing.
Voltage Calculation Formula
Voc(T) = Voc(STC) x [1 + Coeff x (T - 25)]
String Voc = Voc(T) x Panels in Series
Voltage increases in cold weather and decreases in hot weather. Always check cold weather Voc against inverter maximum input voltage.
Recommended String Sizing
Enter inverter specs to see recommendations
NEC Temperature Factors
| Design Temp | Voc Multiplier |
|---|---|
| -40C / -40F | 1.18 |
| -30C / -22F | 1.15 |
| -20C / -4F | 1.12 |
| -10C / 14F | 1.10 |
| 0C / 32F | 1.07 |
| 10C / 50F | 1.04 |